Cloud DevOps relies heavily on automation to reduce manual intervention and accelerate the software delivery process. This includes automating tasks such as code builds, testing, deployment, configuration management, and infrastructure provisioning using tools like Jenkins, Travis CI, Ansible, Puppet, or Terraform.
CI is a practice in which developers integrate code changes into a shared repository frequently, often multiple times a day. Automated builds and tests are triggered upon each code commit to detect integration errors early and ensure that the codebase is always in a deployable state.
CD extends CI by automating the release process to ensure that software changes can be deployed to production environments reliably and quickly. CD pipelines automate the steps involved in deploying, testing, and releasing software changes, allowing organizations to deliver new features and updates to users with minimal manual effort.
IaC is a practice in which infrastructure resources, such as virtual machines, networks, and storage, are defined and managed using code rather than manual configuration. This enables infrastructure to be provisioned, configured, and managed programmatically, facilitating reproducibility, scalability, and consistency across environments.
Cloud DevOps often aligns with a microservices architecture, in which applications are composed of small, independent services that can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently. This enables teams to iterate on and release software more rapidly, as changes to one service do not necessarily require changes to others.
Cloud DevOps practices emphasize monitoring and logging to provide visibility into application and infrastructure performance, health, and security. Monitoring tools collect metrics and events from various sources, allowing teams to detect issues, troubleshoot problems, and optimize performance proactively.
Cloud DevOps fosters a culture of collaboration and communication among development, operations, and other teams involved in the software delivery process. Teams work together closely, share knowledge, and collaborate on shared goals to deliver value to customers more effectively.